Activity Based Costing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Activity Based Costing - Essay Example More than that, it traces back the cost to the activities and processes (Heisinger, 2010). Above all, use of activity based costing (ABC) method especially in companies with diverse centers and distribution channels has proven to be suitable. Unlike other methods, the activity based costing (ABC) method ensures that there exists a direct correlation between the related overhead costs and the occurrence of an activity (Chang, 2010). Without doubt, the marketing manager decision to use the activity based costing (ABC) method, as a way of critically analyzing the customer support and distribution costs is more suitable, as compared to taking the store with the highest contribution margin ratio.... Without doubt, the marketing manager decision to use the activity based costing (ABC) method, as a way of critically analyzing the customer support and distribution costs is more suitable, as compared to taking the store with the highest contribution margin ratio. Workings Cost allocation based on revenue Total revenue is $ 500,000 1) Department Stores = $150,000/ $500,000 = 0.3 2) Specialty Shops = $100,000/ 500,000 = 0.2 3) Gift Shops = $250,000/500,000 = 0.5 (Bragg, 2002) i) Variable production cost is $150,000 Department Stores = $150,000 * 0.3= $45,000 Specialty Shops = $150,000 * 0.2 = $ 30,000 Gift Shops = $150,000 * 0.5 = $ 75,000 ii) Production Overhead $120,000 Department Stores = $120,000 * 0.3= $36,000 Specialty Shops = $120,000 * 0.2 = $ 24,000 Gift Shops = $120,000 * 0.5 = $ 60,000 iii) Selling & Distribution Costs $180,000 Department Stores = $180,000 * 0.3= $54,000 Specialty Shops = $180,000 * 0.2 = $ 36,000 Gift Shops = $180,000 * 0.5 = $ 90,000 Activity Based Costin g (ABC). Total costs/No of orders places $40,000 10 90 900 Cost drive is the number of orders placed Department Stores = $40,000 * 10/1000= $400 Specialty Shops = $40,000 * 90/1000 = $ 3,600 Gift Shops = $40,000 * 900/1000 = $ 36,000 (Finkler, Ward & Baker, 2007) Total costs/No of sales calls 80,000 5 195 800 Cost drive is the number of sales calls Department Stores = $80,000 * 5/1000= $400 Specialty Shops = $80,000 * 195/1000 = $ 15,600 Gift Shops = $80,000 * 800/1000 = $ 64,000 Total costs/No of shipments 60,000 20 480 1,000 Department Stores = $60,000 * 20/1500= $800 Specialty Shops = $60,000 * 480/1500 = $ 19,200 Gift Shops = $60,000 * 1000/1500 = $ 40,000 Allocation of other costs is based on the

Art History Writing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Art History Writing - Assignment Example These paintings were oil based and mostly portrait. The influence of religion on the approach used by the artist of the era in the presentation of their ideas is evident from the type of pictures and paintings produced. Both the sculptures and painting of the era comprised of beautiful figures moving gracefully in multi-figure compositions conveying humanity and the perfection of God. Despite the growing influence of the Italian renaissance humanism, it was not able to influence artists outside Italy (Kleiner 589). Therefore, artists in Europe were not influenced by the humanism approach employed in the art from Italy. Northern painters travelled to Rome and are known as Romanists because they were influenced by the works of Michelangelo and exhibited the stylistic tendencies of mannerism. The northern renaissance in northern Europe was not influenced by the Italian renaissance but was closely linked with the protestant reformation. The series of internal and external conflicts between the Roman Catholic Church and the protestant groups had a lasting effect on the type of art developed in northern Europe. In contrast to the 1500 to 1600 art, the 1700 t0 1800 art was comprised of the concept of enlightenment. The frivolous paintings of Fragonard and the politically charged moralizing images of David influenced art (Kleiner 583). The leadership of the king of France who ruled by divine light and the development of the enlightenment thinkers indicates a change from the 1600 art. The art of the era was defined by Neo-classicism, which included the support of the revolution. It exhibited movement from the roman art that proceeded the era, which contributed significantly to the characteristics of the art depicted by Mona Lisa painting, and other paintings related to Christianity. In fact, the roman art was based on religion and the perfection of God and the role of spirituality in changing the behaviors of people with the focus being on the nature of

Chinese Culture Essay -- Cultural Identity Essays

Throughout China's encased history it has developed much differently than western parts of the world. Chinese culture varies greatly compared to ours. These great differences between eastern culture and western culture make China a very interesting place. Some of the vast differences include literature, social structure, and government. The greatest difference is Chinese philosophy and way of thinking. China has developed a strict system of tradition that has given China great advantages and disadvantages. This is shown in Chinese literature. Tradition in China is a set of unwritten laws. This is why China turned its eyes from the outside world and looked in. China found everything it needed in Tradition (4). The strong traditions and customs play probably the greatest factor in the life of a Chinese person. This strict philosophy influences marriage, children, family, and duty in life. Marriage is much different and has different levels of companionship. One man may have many wives and or concubines. The status of these wives and concubines are very important. The lower you are on the husband's list the lower you were treated (1). When in a marriage if you were having children a son would be most desirable for you to have. You would be thought better of if you produced a son. This shows the male dominance in Chinese culture. Once a son was born the expectations for him were great. He was supposed to learn all great literature and be very scholarly (2). A girl, also was supp...

Promote Equality Essay

Promote Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in Work with Children and Young People 1.1 Identify the current legislation and codes of practice relevant to the promotion of equality and valuing of diversity The current codes of practice relevant to the promotion of equality and valuing of diversity are as follows:- Every Child Matters 2003 and Children Act 2004 updated in 2010 Help Children Achieve More – Organisations and agencies involved with children between birth and 19 years should ensure children to be Safe, Healthy, Enjoy and Achieve, Economic well-being and Positive contribution. Equality Act 2010 – Anti-discrimination legislation. To reinforce inclusion of any child regardless of disability or race.  SEN code of Practice 2001- The Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001. Strengthened the rights of parents and SEN children to a main stream education.  Human Rights Act 1998 – Highlighted the principle that all humans have the same rights and should be treated equally.  UN Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989 leads on from the Human Rights Act and sets out the rights of all children to be treated equally and fairly and without discrimination. 1.2 Explain the importance of promoting the rights of all children and young people to participation and equality of access It is important to promote the rights of all children and young adults to participation and equality of access for the reasons of:- A. Human Rights All children have a right to learn and play together. Children should not be discriminated against for any reason. Inclusion is concerned with improving schools for staff as well as pupils. B. Equal Opportunities in education Children do better in inclusive settings, both academically and socially. Children should not need to be separated to achieve adequate educational provision. Inclusive education is a more efficient use of educational resources. C. Social Opportunities Inclusion in education is one aspect of inclusion in society. Children need to be involved and integrated with all of their peers. 1.3 Explain the importance and benefits of valuing and promoting cultural diversity in work with children and young people The benefits of valuing and promoting cultural diversity are that children will grow up in an environment which values cultural diversity and enables us to learn from one another. Children will also become used to finding out about other cultures and beliefs from an early age. In this way they will not grow up thinking that their own culture is the same as everyone else’s. Children from all backgrounds need to know that their culture and status is valued to help them feel settled and secure. This then contributes to their being able to learn. If they feel isolated or anxious, it is more likely that learning will be difficult for them.

Freedom Is Impossible For All While Some Remain Enslaved

14. Some have argued that freedom is impossible for all while some remain enslaved. Identify a specific example of modern slavery (timeframe, country, and people affected) and discuss how this affects our assumptions of ubiquitous liberty. Freedom is a fundamental birth right, which empowers people to speak, and do as they please without confinement or physical constraint. Freedom is the act of allowing an individual to act independently and choose independently, regardless of outside forces impeding on those choices and actions. Being examined, is the argument that freedom is possible for all, while some remain enslaved. Female Genital Mutilation abbreviated as FGM will be addressed as an example of modern day slavery. The history of†¦show more content†¦FGM is fundamentally cultural, and although there are some religious sentiments to the practice, there is no mention of FGM in the Sunnah nor the Quran. It is likely, FGM developed independently among specific ethnic groups as a means of puberty rites. Nevertheless, traditionally FGM ensures women’s virginity and extricates all female desire and sexuality. FGM is upheld by traditional values and principles. In countries including, Sierra Leone, and Kenya, FGM is culturally valued as a rite of passage to womanhood. Whereas, in Sudan, Somalia, and Egypt where marriage is fundamental to a woman’s social and economic survival, FGM is a precondition to marriage and is valued as a means of preserving a young girl’s virginity until she is married. FGM is a detrimental custom, guided by inter-generational attitudes. Uncircumcised young girls in these cultures is taboo. It is evident, FGM is entrenched in culture, and â€Å"we live in a world shaped by the culture to which we belong. We owe our very modes of thinking and assessment to it†¦chance too has a part in the events that confront us in our life and often stand in our way. We do not act in a vacuum and so we cannot be free in a vacuum†. Meaning, systematically, people have loss of freedom. FGM is oppressive through societal expectations and norms. Proponents may argue that FGM is traditional and necessary due to being aShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1730 Words   |  7 Pagesit.†2 His birth name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, which was given by his mother Harriet Bailey, who died when he was about 10 years old. At a young age, Douglass was picked to live in the home of a plantation owner Captain Anthony, whom some believe may have been his father. In his narrative that was published in 1845, sixteen years before the Civil War began, Douglass describes his life as a slave and his aspiration to become a free man. He describes the painful struggle to break freeRead MoreThe Death Of Harriet s Punishment1126 Words   |  5 Pagestimeline in which they are told. Harriet Jacobs follows a chronological order when writing her autobiography. She starts from her young age, documenting every little detail; even the startling age where the realization of what she was dawned upon her; all the way until the day she reunites with her daughter. The same can be said for Charles Ball. He writes his autobiography as if he is reliving it as it is being recorded. He chronicles his long journeys as well as his upsetting departures from his familyRead MoreThe Segregation Of The Jim Crow Laws1521 Words   |  7 Pages The loud chatter of the audience at the old Park Theater in New York was for a one man show performed by Thomas Rice. To the all white audience, Jim Crow was vigorously funny. Clothed in a stable boy costume and a straw hat, his white face darkened by coal in a behaviour recognized as â€Å"blackface.† He danced and sang and even spoke in mockery of the black slang. He portrayed blacks as ignorant, greedy and foolish. Even though his act was for entertainment purposes, Thomas Rice implied through hisRead MoreInfluence Of Slavery On American History1351 Words   |  6 Pageseconomic growth of the United States of America. From its beginning, slavery has divided America on its pursuit of life, liberty and happiness. Separating from its own oppressor on the words â€Å"That all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights†¦ † while still holding these same beliefs and rights from men and women that were not white. Close to 40 percent of the population in the Southern â€Å"slave† states were the slaves themselves, so is it possibleRead MoreAnalysis Of Frederick Douglass s The Great House Farm 924 Words   |  4 PagesSeptember 2017 Within the Circle Early in his narrative, Frederick Douglass stresses his lack of understanding and his absence of a personal history due to being enslaved. He begins by telling stories of his main home during his time as a slave: the Great House Farm. He focuses on the songs the slaves use to sing about the Great House Farm. While singing these songs, Douglass states about being â€Å"within the circle† (26). Frederick Douglass highlights his lack of a personal history history by stating thatRead MoreA Perfect World Is Not A Linear Path Of Progress Essay2451 Words   |  10 PagesIn a perfect world, history would be a linear path of progress. We would be able to see all events or periods of time as moving us forward. History would be logical, a simple string of cause and effect that leads to our present. But humans are far from logical and therefore our history is far from simple. Human history is convoluted and progress is slow. We often go backwards before forwards. Yet we often let these details of struggle and regression get ironed over for the sake of a smooth and idealiz edRead MoreThe Civil War, Gallagher And Manning s Arguments On Slavery Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pagessometimes as a necessity if the Union were to remain safe or as the just course to take regarding African Americans.† He also differs from Manning in which he argues that many Northerners were against the emancipation of slaves because it not only gave more power to Southerners if it allowed slaves to be represented as whole people versus the 3/5ths of a person they counted as in the antebellum period. Gallagher even uses Captain Robert Shaw to argue that some Northerners believed the emancipation proclamationRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States1808 Words   |  8 Pages Slavery is one of many unfortunate commonalities among cultures, along with war, governmental corruption, and poverty. Nearly every country on the planet, at some point in their history, has condoned the owning of humans by other humans. It may be tempting to view the establishment of the United States as an idyllic endeavor in which enlightened people joined together to create a new republic; however, choosing this view is ignoring the truth. Slave labor built this country from its infancy, andRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Americans2857 Words   |  12 Pagesand needy even including the runaway slaves. During that time he joined a political organized black community group. Walker became involved with the nation s first African American newspaper, that went by the name Freedom s Journal out of New York City, in which Walker contributed some. He spent a lot of time studying the global history of slavery and was an amazing leader in his community that denounced slavery in the South and discrimination in the North. Walker delivered a speech to one of theRead MoreSymbolism in the Color Purple by Alice Walker Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesWhen Celie is shopping for the first time in her life for new clothes, she wants to get something purple. However, she cannot find any purple garment while seeing a lot of people wearing purple. This is a symbol of her search for love: she sees so many people who are loved and happy, yet no matter how long and hard she looks, it seems impossible to find love and happiness for herself . From the beginning of the letters, Celie herself is a symbol of complete powerlessness herself. She is

Decision Style Of Choice Creation Essay - 1478 Words

Question: 5 1) Directive style: The most topics in this style of choice creation is that once in a as does the found have the better part of the proper data to resolve on a possible choice. Directive style of choice making depends on a calm and absolutist style those outcomes in the employee utilizing his own particular information, experience and judgment to pick the best option. This sort of found is very normal, yet contemplate the short-term. Such decision style is more suitable for routine procedural task. 2) Conceptual style: Conceptual is more concerned with long-term results, brainstorming of alternatives, creative approaches to problem solving and taking higher risks. No idea was eliminate and the team sure to choose a higher risk plan, which could result in economic extra for the company. The team made conceptual sketch of the pack burning breaker coaster and the make stronger mass slide. 3) Behavioural style: People with a behavioural decision-making style work well with others, are open to suggestion, and are worried about the achievement of their team. They usually try to let alone difference and rest meaning on their taking by others. A good accepting of the choice of styles of decision-making each will agree to you to make out your own style and settle in consequently to every condition. Question: 6 â€Å"Groupthink† is a term coined by Yale research psychologist Irving Janis to describe a process by which a group can make poor orShow MoreRelatedDecision Style Of Choice Creation1095 Words   |  5 Pages1) Directive style: The most topics in this style of choice creation is that once in a as does the found have the better part of the proper data to resolve on a possible choice. Directive style of choice making depends on a calm and absolutist style those outcomes in the employee utilizing his own particular information, experience and judgment to pick the best option. This sort of found is very normal, yet contemplate the short-term. Such decision style is more suitable for routine procedural taskRead MoreMarketing For The Health Care Provider Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pageshealth care system like that of the United States, consumer choices of health plans and health care providers determine cost and quality outcomes. Because of an array of information problems and other institutional features of health care markets, there is concern that consumers do not make optimal choices. Moreover, â€Å"it is often believed that initiatives designed to provide consumers with better information will help them to make better decisions and may lead to better clinical and economic outcomes.Read MoreMarketing Plan For A Healthcare Provider Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermine the utilization of its products or services. In addition to that, the author will need to outline a marketing strategy for the health care provider chosen and recommend at least three (3) ways the health care provider could shape the buying decisions of its customers. Lastly, the author would have to provide at least three (3) qualified sources, e.g., peer-reviewed journals professional organization website, or health care provider Websites. Determine the direct impact of marketingRead MoreAn Ethical Business Of An Organization Exporting Textiles From A Developing Country?1557 Words   |  7 PagesAs a result, the business Isle of Style has been created and is now functional online. Evaluation of Research Processes There were several ways in which I researched each aspect of the research question. Internet resources and articles were used to decide whom I would interview and which questions should be asked. Interviews on economics, accounting and IT gave me a block of information through which I could sift and use in the creation of Isle of Style. By planning each interview throughRead MoreTeam Dynamics And Decision Making For Project Success Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesTeam Dynamics and Decision Making for Project Success Project success often depends upon team decision-making. In the workplace, the team leaders job is to make decisions that benefit the team and the whole company. This places them with a lot of responsibility. They must contemplate the options and consciously select the decision-making strategy most appropriate for the circumstances in which the decision will be made and implemented. Often the decision-making style chosen is among theRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Strategic Leadership1170 Words   |  5 Pagesanalysing any leadership framework, you can’t just examine the strengths of the theory and the possible benefits of it. You must also focus on understanding the possible drawbacks of the style. Not only can a balanced view of the advantages and disadvantages of the leadership theory help you realise whether it is the right style for you as a leader or for the organisation, but also to ensure you implement the framework correctly and minimise the risk of the disadvantages. So, what are the strengths and weaknessesRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesAs indicated by Blazes and Stalker, a natural association is one that is especially changeable and has the capacity adjust well to changes. Its structure is special as having little employment activity, few layers of administration, decentralized choice making and very little direct supervision. Mechanistic – A mechanistic organisation is an idea grew by English scholars Tom Burns and G.M. Stalker in their work titled the management of innovation (1961). As indicated by them, qualities of a mechanisticRead MoreA Business Perspective Of Management Discipline1299 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness sense and we look at them in the world of medicine and law there are several key similarities. These include but are not limited to the fact that there are tough decisions that need to be made. Decisions that affect the outcome of day to day activities, projects, and what not are all effected by people making tough decisions. Furthermore I believe that the discipline relates to how in most cases and most of the time people either in management, medicine, or law attempt to make the greatestRead MoreAutocratic Leadership : Authoritarian Leadership989 Words   |  4 Pagestype of management style that is used when a leader dictates policies and procedures, decides what goals should be achieved, and directs and controls all activities without any meaningful participation by the subordinates. The autocratic leader has full control of the team, with low autonomy within the group. These leaders typically make decisions based on their ideas and judgments, seldom taking advice from other individuals. Like any other leadership style, the autocratic style of leadership hasRead MoreAddiction Responding Task Of The Theatrical Style1300 Words   |  6 PagesAddiction Responding Task Belgium is accredited for the creation of the theatrical style, unrealistic theatre; although unrealistic theatre is a blanket term incorporating Absurdist Theatre, Expressionism, Theatre of Cruelty and more. Non-realistic Theatre isn’t restricted to traditionally recreating life on stage, but it investigates evasive ideologies, intangible emotions and human existence; simply transforming reality. Addiction was an unrealistic piece of drama exploring the drug world, side

The Way Back Then People With Disabilities - 1414 Words

Way back then people with disabilities weren t able to have jobs or not even be able to be transportation. Where they had needed to go and they had fought through it and they got together with the government and now they have sidewalk for the people in wheel chairs and the people who are blind they have like service dogs. And like where they have the hospitals and under the door number the have like little dots for the blind can read it by touching the little dots. They people that do that for the deaf did a smart thing and helped them out because the people that are deaf wouldn t be able to read anything if it weren t for the dots and the people who had made the dots. People back then didn t let people that were disabled do anything†¦show more content†¦Was that people back then that where disabled they couldn t do anything but now in days they can participate in so many things that people back then couldn t do so now the colleges help the disabled kids with a college tuiti on or something like that to help them because they probably don t have the money to get into it or didn t have the money. Some people think that the disabled people can t do anything but they re wrong like what I read some man couldn t walk and he would workout and everything and so he was about to graduate from college and they were walking the stage and he had wanted to walk the stage and they helped him and he did it he walked the stage without his wheelchair. That made this topic interesting because some people not all people only some thought the disabled people weren t able to do anything and all the disabled people want to do is prove the, wrong and that s good because the disabled people shouldn t be treated differently then the people that is disabled. The are starting to recognize it. They have accommodation such as ramps and home health care, scooters, prosthetic legs and programs that help the blind read. Now they also have programsShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Discri mination Against The Disabled Essay1197 Words   |  5 Pagesare plenty of ways to stop such hatred. Ableism has been around for a long time and continues to be an issue today. Because of discrimination against the disabled, there have been negative impacts on society; for example, society has turned disabilities into inabilities. In fact, it is society that has stopped the disabled from reaching success. 54 million people suffer from some sort of disability. Whether that is mental, physical, or emotional. It was believed long ago that people who sufferedRead MoreThehistory of Special Education1566 Words   |  7 PagesAssociated with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) Latrena Y. Haynes Grand Canyon University: SPE - 526 March 05, 2014 Abstract Special education is a type of education for students with special needs. The term is usually abbreviated as SPED which can also mean Saving People Every Day. This includes people who are different from normal people whether they are a baby, toddler, young adult, or an adult. This includes people who have a disability who are often overlooked at becauseRead MoreThe Movie Shine845 Words   |  3 PagesShine 1. The movie never refers to a particular disability it lets the viewer have different opinions on what David’s disability may be. According to Drugs.com description of the symptoms shown by David Helfgott, leads to the conclusion that he has a disability called Schizotypal personality disorder. Schizotypal personality disorder is mainly when a person appears to be odd from others, have a different appearance, behavior, or a different way of viewing the things we see as â€Å"normal†. Some ofRead MoreHistorical And Legal Issues Of Developmental Disabilities By James R. Thompson905 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopmental Disabilities† by James R. Thompson and Michael L. Wehmeyer talked about how people perceived people with intellectual and developmental disabilities over the past few centuries. Intellectual and developmental disabilities have been around for a while and many people have been scrutinized for having disabilities. Early on people with disabilities w ere treated unfairly or mistreated by other community members. It was not until the late 19th, 20th, and 21st century where people started toRead MoreThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the Workplace Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesPeople with disabilities have become an integral part of the workforce. The ADA forbids discrimination against people with disabilities when recruiting, hiring, training, and compensating employees (Sotoa Kleiner, 2013). The ADA prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in employment, transportation, public accommodation, communications, and governmental and establishes requirements for telecommunications relay services (activities (Stryker, R. (2013). Employers are not allowedRead MoreTypes Of Repressive Political Ideologies1484 Words   |  6 Pagesfoundation for the way people affected by ableism are treated today; therefore, prompting a change in the people unaffected by the ism will produce a more productive and positive so ciety. Ableism is defined as the â€Å"discrimination or prejudice against individuals with disabilities,† (Merriam-Webster). Isms, such as ableism, are generated to make those that do not coincide with society’s views of normality feel as if their existence is unwanted. Those who discriminate against disabled people are only furtheringRead MoreIs The Water Based Exercise?1638 Words   |  7 Pagesto use for people with osteoarthritis. The conclusion of both studies shows aquatic therapy helps people with osteoarthritis with keeping the patient active, strengthening their joints, pain relief, and helping them to not fatigue as quickly as land exercises or activities would do. The third diagnose or symptoms aquatic therapy can help is low back pain. Low back pain can be caused by multiple factors like over usage, bad posture, injury, musculoskeletal problems. Patients with low back pain canRead MoreThe Disabled And Mentally Disabled Youth Transitioning For Adults Experience Improper Health Care1024 Words   |  5 Pages These inequalities leave many young people with disabilities stranded without their fundamental needs for proper care. Disability affects approximately 56.7 million or nearly 1 in 5 (18.7%) people alone in the United States (Brault). These numbers include anyone with a long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory (e.g. blindness or deafness) disabilities. On Dec. 3, 2014 the Disability Inclusions Act was passed to make sure those with a disability have equal access to participate in activitiesRead MoreDuring My Busy Afternoon Shift At J.C Penny, I Observed1199 Words   |  5 Pagescustomer had a disability and would need assistance. As I observed the customer she appeared to be looking for a pair of nikes, but we did not have much on clearance. Lida walked near the customer in close proximity to assist her which caused the customer a great deal of stress. The customer stated she was trying on shoes and she wanted to space, while Lida stood nearby in case she needed help. During the conversation, I observed the way Lida spoke to the customer with the disability, she wanted toRead MoreBenefits Of Aquatic Therapy For Patients With Low Back Pain1465 Words   |  6 Pagessuffering chronic back pain being in warm water will cause vasodilation which will help lead blood towards the area of pain.1 Cold water can cause vasoconstriction which will help stop the blood from running to an area of acute injury. A systematic review by Waller , Lambeck , and Daly, composed of 37 aquatic therapy studies with 1007 participants, and picked 7 of those studies and used McGill Pain Questionnaire, Oswestry Disability Index, the number of work days lost from low back pain, and subjective